The Kaziranga National Park was declared a Wildlife sanctuary in 1950 and accorded the status of a National Park in 1974. It was declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1985.
The Kaziranga National Park is Situated in Jorhat Nawgaon district, it extends over an area of 430 sq.km and is bounded by the Mikir Hills on the South and Brahmaputra river on the north. he park is divided into central,eastern and western sectors consists of semi- evergreen forested highlands,rivulets, marshes and extensive plains covered with tall elephant grass up to 6 metres high.
The park is famous for Indian one horned rhinoceros which can reach a height of over two metres and weigh more than two tonnes. The area was declared a game reserve in 1908 to save the one-horned rhino. The total number of rhinoceros in the park totals more than thousand which is 70 percent of the total population of this species in the country. A single horn of the rhino is worth exorbitant amounts of money. ( US $40,000 in 1995).
The park also has elephants,swamp or wild buffalo (Over 70% of the world population), swamp deer, hog deer,barking deer, sambar/ Hoolock gibbon, pythons, civet cat, wild boar and tigers.There is a rich variety of fresh water fowls, over 450 species of woodland and grassland birds of which 18 species are globally threatened. Birds like the egrets, pond herons, river tern, black necked storks, pelican, partridges,Bengal florican stork, pied horn bill, fishing eagle are found in abundance. Theriver here, has the gharial (fish eating crocodile) and dolphins.
March - April is best for animal sightings. Trained elephants are available as mounts for seeing the rhinos at close range. Elephant rides which last around one hour, should be booked the previous evening at the park administrative Centre in Kohora.
Elephant rides between 0500 - 0600, 0630 - 0730 and 1530 -1630.;
Jeep drives are also available.The rides at dawn are best to see the animals.There are three road routes inside the park open from 0800 - 1100 and 1400 - 1630.
Where to stay
The park has a wide range of accommodation including rest houses, dormitory and lodges maintained by the forest department and the ITDC. There are private resorts also.
The park is famous for Indian one horned rhinoceros which can reach a height of over two metres and weigh more than two tonnes. The area was declared a game reserve in 1908 to save the one-horned rhino. The total number of rhinoceros in the park totals more than thousand which is 70 percent of the total population of this species in the country. A single horn of the rhino is worth exorbitant amounts of money. ( US $40,000 in 1995).
The park also has elephants,swamp or wild buffalo (Over 70% of the world population), swamp deer, hog deer,barking deer, sambar/ Hoolock gibbon, pythons, civet cat, wild boar and tigers.There is a rich variety of fresh water fowls, over 450 species of woodland and grassland birds of which 18 species are globally threatened. Birds like the egrets, pond herons, river tern, black necked storks, pelican, partridges,Bengal florican stork, pied horn bill, fishing eagle are found in abundance. Theriver here, has the gharial (fish eating crocodile) and dolphins.
March - April is best for animal sightings. Trained elephants are available as mounts for seeing the rhinos at close range. Elephant rides which last around one hour, should be booked the previous evening at the park administrative Centre in Kohora.
Elephant rides between 0500 - 0600, 0630 - 0730 and 1530 -1630.;
Jeep drives are also available.The rides at dawn are best to see the animals.There are three road routes inside the park open from 0800 - 1100 and 1400 - 1630.
- Kazi ranga or central range - Kohora, Daglang, Foliomari;
- Western range (Best to see rhinos and buffaloes) - Baguri, Monabeel, Bimoli, Kanchanjuri.
- Eastern range (30km from Kohora best to see birds) - Agortoli, Sohola, Rangamatia. The observation towers are situated at Sohola, Mihimukh, Kathpara, Foliamari and Harmoti.
Where to stay
The park has a wide range of accommodation including rest houses, dormitory and lodges maintained by the forest department and the ITDC. There are private resorts also.
- Bonani Lodge (ph:03776- 62444)
- Arayan Lodge(ph:03776- 62423)
- Kunjaban Lodge (ph:
037626-62444, 62423)
- Bonoshree Lodge - budget
- Wild Grass Resort (ph: 03776-,62001, 62085)Email : wildgrss@gw1.net.in
- Shangrila River Cruise in Guwahati (ph: 0361-546210);Email :bonee2@sancharnet.in
How to get there:
Air:The nearest airports are at Jorhat, 97-km and Guwahati,
217-km away from the park.
Rail: The nearest railhead is Furkating, situated 75-km away from the park and Jorhat.
Road: The main gate for Kaziranga, at Kohora is on the National Highway 37. ASTC and private buses stop here on their way to and from Guwahati, Tezpur and Upper Assam; some private buses retain a seat quota for Kaziranga passengers. The 4hr drive from Guwahati along the Brahmaputra south bank on the NH37 passes Dispur, Nowgong and Bagjan to the park entrances at Kohora and Baguri.
For ConductedTours: There are conducted tours available to the park, arranged by Assam Tourism Offices in Guwahati (217km) and Jorhat (97km).
- Tourist Information Officer,
Station Road, Guwahati,
Assam - 781001
- Director, Kaziranga National Park,
P.O Bokakhat, District. Jorhat,
Assam (India) - 785612
Phone : 03776-68095, 68086
- Reservation Authority:Joint Director of Tourism, Kaziranga,
P.O Kaziranga National Park,
District Jorhat, Assam - 785612
phone : 037626-62444
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